What Are The Latest Medical Billing And Coding Changes In 2022?
The U.S. healthcare industry is huge and constantly evolving, driven by factors such as increasing regulatory guidelines, advanced digital technologies, data interoperability, shift to value based payment models, changing consumer expectations and patient demographics, insurance providers’ policies, and innovative care delivery approaches, including telemedicine. Over the past two years, the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted all aspects of the healthcare revenue cycle. According to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) federal government spending for health care grew 36.0% in 2020, significantly faster than the 5.9% growth in 2019. This faster growth was largely in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a company providing multi-specialty medical billing and coding services, we stay updated with new trends to help physicians successfully navigate the challenges in the evolving healthcare landscape.
Let’s take a look at the trends that are expected to impact medical coding and billing in 2022.
FY 2022 inpatient prospective payment system (IPPS): The Medicare Hospital IPPS final rule for fiscal year (FY) 2022 released in August 2021 increase reimbursement for hospitals by 2.5% and also enhance rates for COVID-19 diagnostics and therapies. These changes became effect October 1, 2021. The 2022 final rule includes new diagnostic and procedural codes and Medicare severity diagnosis-related group (MS-DRG) adjustments. According to a For the Record Magazine article, coding departments need to look no further than the fiscal year (FY) 2022 inpatient prospective payment system (IPPS). The FY 2021 IPPS final rule aims to improve quality measurement and data evaluations. CMS Administrator Chiquita Brooks-LaSure announced that CMS is leveraging lessons learnt from the pandemic to improve quality and increase transparency to better enable patients to make informed decisions about their care
Medicare Physician Fee Schedule 2021: The 2021 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule included substantial changes are the first implemented in over 10 years. These included changes for reporting E/M services, increased payments for some specialties, reduced payments for others, and expanded the list of telehealth services covered by Medicare. All of this have significant implications for medical billing and coding.
New medical codes: From 2020 onwards, healthcare providers and medical coding companies had to deal with the challenges of ensuring accurate clinical documentation and coding for a novel virus never documented before by providers. There were major changes to medical coding sets to account for the novel coronavirus and related conditions as well as new CPT and HCPCS code sets to account for COVID-19 and to track the many emerging procedures and services for COVID detection, treatment and immunization. Similar changes are expected to continue in 2022. Coders also had to deal with thousands of ICD-10 codes to report various conditions, as well as annual changes to the codes and guidelines. In addition to substantial changes to the Medicare Physicians Fee Schedule, the ICD-10 codes for the fiscal year 2022 include 159 new codes, 22 revised codes and 30 invalidated codes. There are also changes to the Official Guidelines for coding and reporting ICD-10 codes. ICD-11 goes into effect on January 1, 2022 and will provide access to 17 000 diagnostic categories. Coding teams getting ready to help providers use this new diagnostic coding system.
Documenting and billing virtual visits: With the COVID-19, there was a dramatic shift from outpatient visits to virtual care appointments. According to a study by McKinney’s, telehealth use in 2021 increased 38 times from the pre-COVID-19 baseline. Rules for telemedicine are being constantly changed due to COVID-19 and Medicare and commercial payers have specific payment requirements for virtual visits. Medical coders and billing staff had to learn how to document and bill for the new services while dealing with frequent policy and regulation changes. In addition to the pandemic driven factors, other things that will drive telemedicine adoption in 2022 include rising incidence of chronic diseases, growing geriatric population, and shortage of physicians. There are specific telehealth codes for the E&M visits, new guidelines for billing them including modifier use. Effective Jan 1, 2022, modifier 93 allows reporting of medical services provided via real-time interaction between the physician or other qualified health care professional and a patient through audio-only technology.
Claim denials: Billing for services related to COVID-19 has been a major challenge. Up to 40% of charges for coronavirus-related care initially resulted in claim denials in the first 10 months of 2021, according to a Hayes’ Healthcare Audit and Revenue Integrity Analysis. Key reasons that audits listed for failure included “secondary diagnosis/documented but not billed”, “no documentation,” “ICD procedure documented but not billed,” “additional information needed,” and “condition code documented but not billed for hospital audits.” For professional medical billing, the top reasons for claim denials were “claim submission/billing errors,” “lack of documentation,” “duplicate claims,” “bundling,” “non-covered services,” and “precertification/authorization.”
In private practice and/or any healthcare business, having the right workflows can be the difference between success and failure, breaking even or making a profit. Picking the right technology for your practice to optimize your revenue cycle management is difficult and here at Trucare, we are all about helping you through that process. As an experienced medical billing and coding company, we not only handle all aspects of your medical billing process but we will help you find the right technology partners that fit your needs and help you optimize your workflows. We will show the case studies and things that are working for other clinicians like you, and keep you up to date with the ever-changing healthcare system. Connect with us to get a free Billing and Coding analysis of your practice.
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